The once-thriving Bitcoin mining sector in Kentucky is facing a major downturn, leaving many behind as operations cease and debts remain unresolved. The decline has triggered a shift towards AI data center construction, fueled by the region’s strong infrastructure and skilled workforce. Economic development organizations are optimistic about this transition, highlighting the abundance of welders in the area. However, environmentalists express concern over potential pollution from high-energy facilities. Meanwhile, Kentucky Governor signed the Bitcoin Rights Act in March 2025, providing legal clarity and support for the cryptocurrency industry. The future of Bitcoin mining remains uncertain as businesses explore whether AI technology can revive the sector.