Bhutan is leading the charge in national digital transformation by transitioning its National Digital Identity (NDI) system from the Polygon network to the Ethereum blockchain. This groundbreaking move affects over 800,000 residents and signifies a crucial step toward enhancing government service accessibility and security. Bhutan prioritizes secure database systems due to concerns about centralized vulnerabilities. The decentralized nature of Ethereum’s public blockchain promises enhanced protection for its citizens. This migration follows a successful initial launch in August 2024 on the Polygon network, setting the stage for further progress in Bhutan’s digital identity strategy.