A new study reveals that stricter immigration enforcement could significantly impact California’s booming economy. The analysis highlights the crucial role of immigrant workers, particularly in industries such as agriculture, construction, and hospitality, which are expected to face labor shortages if these workers depart due to stricter enforcement policies. Researchers estimate that a large-scale removal program alongside the potential ending of temporary protected status for thousands could result in a staggering $278 billion reduction in California’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study underscores the critical role of immigrants in powering California’s economy, which is ranked fourth globally in size behind the United States, China, and Germany.