A year has passed since Telegram CEO and co-founder Pavel Durov was arrested at the Paris-Le Bourget Airport. The arrest, initiated by the French National Judicial Police as part of an investigation into alleged crimes committed on the platform, has sparked outrage from free speech advocates and raised concerns about the future of online moderation. Durov remains in France under investigation, with no trial date set. The investigation centers around allegations that Telegram’s lack of content moderation contributed to criminal activities like fraud, cyberbullying, and organized crime.** The company asserts its compliance with EU laws, including the Digital Services Act. While Durov has expressed confusion and frustration about the case, he remains hopeful for a resolution or at least the removal of his travel restrictions in the coming months. **The arrest coincides with a global trend toward regulating encrypted messaging services.** The European Council recently introduced legislation mandating scan all messages sent through platforms like WhatsApp, Signal, and Telegram. **This move is seen by critics as encroaching on user privacy.** Durov’s case stands as an important example of the challenges faced in balancing security concerns with individual rights. His legal battle reflects a larger debate about the future of encrypted communication, its role in online privacy and governance.